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Patient Safety, Human Factors and PSIRF Insights for Healthcare Organisations
Featured Articles.
Start with our practical guides to PSIRF, human factors in healthcare, systems-based learning, patient safety investigations and healthcare governance.


Healthcare risk management and patient safety: why yesterday’s controls may not protect tomorrow
Yesterday’s successful control may not protect tomorrow’s patient. Steve Franklin explores ergodicity, complex systems and Taleb’s risk principles, with practical implications for PSIRF, healthcare risk management and board assurance.

Steve Franklin
17 hours ago


Unauthorised access to health records: why punishment alone is not a patient safety strategy
Recent NHS record-access cases demand accountability. This article asks what system owners, boards and digital leaders must do before a breach creates another victim.

Steve Franklin
5 days ago


Are Our Chimps Running the Organisation? Emotional Decision-Making, Human Factors and Learning Culture
When something goes wrong, does the organisation ask what it needs to learn, or how quickly it can show that it has acted? Steve Franklin explores whether our emotional “Chimps” are shaping leadership decisions.

Steve Franklin
Oct 19

Leadership, Culture & Improvement
Insights on healthcare leadership, culture and improvement, including compassionate leadership, psychological safety, staff engagement, teamwork, learning cultures and continuous improvement. Explore practical ways to create healthier organisations where people feel supported to improve care.


Are Our Chimps Running the Organisation? Emotional Decision-Making, Human Factors and Learning Culture
When something goes wrong, does the organisation ask what it needs to learn, or how quickly it can show that it has acted? Steve Franklin explores whether our emotional “Chimps” are shaping leadership decisions.

Steve Franklin
Oct 199 min read


Martha’s Rule: listening as a safety system, not a safety net
Martha’s Rule is changing care when patients deteriorate and concerns go unheard. Its deeper value lies in what every activation reveals about the safety of the system.

Steve Franklin
Oct 1613 min read


What Middlemarch teaches us about bias, blame, psychological safety and just culture
Using George Eliot’s candle metaphor and Daniel Kahneman’s WYSIATI principle, Katie Franklin explores how partial perspectives shape judgement, why blame culture restricts learning, and how psychological safety, diversity and just culture help organisations see more clearly

Katie Franklin
Oct 146 min read


Compassion in the NHS: Why Listening Is a Patient Safety Intervention
Poppy Russell’s preventable death and her family’s response ask a wider question of the NHS: do we treat listening as a courtesy, or as a safety intervention? This article connects compassion, PSIRF, family liaison, candour, human factors and good governance.

Steve Franklin
Oct 1214 min read


A Listening Organisation Is a Learning Organisation
A listening organisation does more than invite people to speak. It hears weak signals, responds with curiosity and acts before warning becomes harm.

Steve Franklin
Oct 99 min read


Safety management systems in healthcare: how to connect risk, PSIRF, CQC and governance
Healthcare has incident reporting, risk registers, audits and committees. This practical guide explains how to connect them into a safety management system aligned with PSIRF, CQC well-led expectations, quality improvement and board governance.

Steve Franklin
Oct 515 min read


LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY®: Building Different Perspectives on Complex Problems
Discover how LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® helps healthcare teams explore complex problems, strengthen reflection and turn insight into practical action across PSIRF, human factors, patient safety, governance, strategy, coaching and mentoring.

Steve Franklin
Sep 306 min read


East of Eden: Tom Hamilton and the Second Victims We Fail to See.
Through Tom Hamilton’s story in East of Eden, Katie Franklin asks whether the second victim concept should extend beyond healthcare professionals to family caregivers and others affected by unintended harm.

Katie Franklin
Sep 286 min read


When the HIPPO speaks
Healthcare board members reviewing evidence before making a governance decision

Steve Franklin
Sep 2213 min read


When Presence Changes the System
What can a disputed football goal teach us about patient safety and board governance? This article explores why measurable evidence is not always the complete picture, and why boards need to combine hard data with weak signals, staff experience and soft intelligence.

Steve Franklin
Sep 1717 min read


Another inquiry, the same warning?
The Thirlwall Inquiry makes powerful recommendations on safeguarding, governance and NHS management. This article asks how the NHS can strengthen accountability without weakening systems learning, psychological safety or PSIRF.

Steve Franklin
Sep 1610 min read


Beyond Blame: Can Healthcare Really Build a Just Culture When the Outside World Still Wants Someone to Blame?
When something goes wrong in healthcare, how can organisations recognise system pressures while responding fairly to scrutiny? This article explores how human factors, PSIRF, restorative accountability and effective governance can help healthcare organisations move beyond blame without removing accountability.

Steve Franklin
Sep 1013 min read


PSIRF, Human Factors and the Resource to Turn Patient Safety Learning into Action
The Patient Safety Incident Response Framework asks healthcare providers to learn proportionately and improve meaningfully. This article examines how NHS and independent healthcare leaders can use Human Factors, clinical governance and corporate governance to match expertise to the work, improve value and prevent AI from shifting the bottleneck from producing information to reviewing and acting on it.

Steve Franklin
Sep 915 min read


When the Ridiculous Becomes Normal: Why Diverse Perspectives Matter
When questionable behaviours become familiar, we can stop noticing how inequitable, ineffective or unsafe they are. Katie Franklin explores how humour, fresh perspectives and constructive challenge can expose the ridiculousness we have accepted as normal, helping organisations strengthen workplace culture, inclusive work design and safety.

Katie Franklin
Aug 275 min read


The NHS Quality Strategy 2026: What Does It Mean for Patient Safety and PSIRF?
On 14 July 2026, NHS England published the new Quality Strategy for NHS-funded care in England on behalf of the National Quality Board. It describes a 10-year approach intended to make quality the organising principle for NHS-funded care. The strategy applies across the system, not only to NHS trusts, and places safety, effectiveness and experience at the centre of how quality should be understood, managed and improved. At first glance, some of this will feel familiar. Safety

Steve Franklin
Aug 2610 min read


Who Controls the Past? Investigation, Patient Safety and the Power of the Pen
What does George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four have to do with healthcare investigations? More than you might think. Investigators hold the pen, shaping how events are understood and what organisations learn. Exploring PSIRF, Human Factors and Safety-II thinking, this article examines the power of investigative narratives, the risks of confirmation bias and premature closure, and why meaningful patient safety learning depends on curiosity, evidence and systems thinking.

Steve Franklin
Aug 126 min read


Leading from the Front: Garp's Golden Rule
What can leaders learn from Monkey D. Garp? Exploring mentorship, values-based leadership, speaking up cultures and organisational learning through One Piece.

Steve Franklin
Jul 314 min read


Monkey D. Luffy: the Confucian role model you didn’t know you needed.
What can Monkey D. Luffy teach us about leadership? Exploring servant leadership, organisational culture and human factors through One Piece.

Steve Franklin
Jul 314 min read


Absence of Evidence is Not Evidence of Absence: Weak Signals, Patient Safety and Governance
A lack of reporting does not always mean an absence of risk. This article explores weak signals, human factors, PSIRF, governance review and the importance of hearing the right voices in healthcare decision-making.

Steve Franklin
Jul 286 min read
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